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Sports are very important and help people increase mobility, optimize performance, and reduce their risk of disease. Sporting activities can have beneficial social, cultural, economic, and psychological effects on health, wellbeing, and the environment. As such, this book discusses a range of principles, methods, techniques, and tools to provide the reader with a clear knowledge of variables improving sports' performance processes. Over three sections, chapters consider physical, mechanical, physiological, psychological, and biomechanical aspects of sports performance, sports science, human posture, and musculoskeletal disorders.
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Die evidenzbasierte Physiotherapie und Ergotherapie in der Schlaganfallrehabilitation hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einer auf Beweismaterial gestützten Heilkunde entwickelt und umfasst heute Formen der therapeutischen Behandlung, bei denen patientenorientierte Entscheidungen ausdrücklich auf der Grundlage von nachgewiesener Wirksamkeit getroffen werden sollen. Ausgangspunkt dieses Buches sind Beobachtungen, die auf Widersprüche zwischen der gelebten Praxis und den Erkenntnissen der Therapiewissenschaften hindeuten. Daraus ergeben sich Schwierigkeiten im Theorie-Praxis-Transfer. Die Zielsetzung der vorliegenden Arbeit bestand darin, die Problematik aus psychologischer Sicht darzustellen, die Konsequenzen zu diskutieren und mögliche Wege zur Überwindung der Theorie-Praxis-Kluft anzudenken. Präsentiert werden hierzu der aktuelle Stand der Forschung zum Theorie-Praxis-Transfer in der Neurorehabilitation und die Ergebnisse problemzentrierter Interviews mit Experten. In der Zusammenschau zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass therapeutisches Verhalten durch ein komplexes Zusammenspiel aus Gelegenheiten, Fähigkeiten und Motivation beeinflusst wird. Auf allen drei Ebenen bieten sich vielfältige Ansatzmöglichkeiten zur Verbesserung. Vieles deutet darauf hin, dass eine Verhaltensänderung möglich ist, diese jedoch umfassende Ansätze auf allen Ebenen erfordert (Fähigkeiten, Gelegenheiten und Motivation). Zudem geht aus den Ergebnissen hervor, dass entsprechende Maßnahmen auf die jeweiligen Settings und Zielgruppen zugeschnitten werden müssen. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy in stroke rehabilitation has developed over the last decades into an evidence-based therapeutically science and includes forms of therapeutic treatment in which patient-oriented decisions are to be made explicitly on the basis of proven effectiveness. The starting point of this book are observations that indicate contradictions between everyday practice and the findings of the therapeutic sciences. This results in considerable difficulties in the transfer of theory to practice. The aim of this book was to present the problem from a psychological point of view, to discuss the consequences and to think about possible ways to overcome the gap between theory and practice. The current state of research on transfer of theory to practice in neurorehabilitation and the results of problem-centered interviews with experts will be presented. In summary, the results show that therapeutic behavior is influenced by a complex interaction of opportunities, capabilities and motivation. On all three levels, there are a variety of possible approaches for improvement. There are many indications that a change in behavior is possible, but that this change requires comprehensive approaches at all levels (abilities, opportunities and motivation). The results also show that appropriate actions must be tailored to the respective settings and target groups.
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Excerpt from Psychological Research and Rehabilitation: Conference Report, Miami Beach, Florida, Nov, 9-12, 1960 The major chapters in this summary were written by the participants. Happily this obviated any need on the part of the editor to make second order interpretations of partial notes on what he thought the participants had discussed. Chapters II through VI were written by participating work-group chairmen, and were reviewed, reacted to, and approved by all of the participants in the particular group. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
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